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[title] => Igor Tabak o ruskom oružju TOS kojega su navodno zaplijenili Ukrajinci: Ima strašne učinke, stvara tlačne udare; Evo zašto je to naoružanje tako opasno
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Svijet je obišla fotografija objavljena na Twitteru i na Instagramu kako su ukrajinski vojnici zaplijenili ruski TOS-1A, višecijevni raketni lanser s raketama opremljenim aerosolnim bojnim glavama, postavljen na podvozje tenka T-72. Lanser je nastao u dizajnerskom birou Omsk osamdesetih godina, a napravljen je da bi uništio protivničke bunkere, laka oklopna vozila i živu silu.
Ušao je u upotrebu ruske vojske 2001. godine i sada ga osim Rusa imaju i Azerbajdžanci, Iračani, Sirijci i mnogi drugi. Njegov razvoj je dugo čuvan kao vojna tajna, a prvi test u borbi imao je u Pandžšerskoj dolini tijekom sovjetskog rata u Afganistanu. Nadimak Buratino (hrvatski za Pinokija) je dobio zbog velikog "nosa" raketnog lansera.
No nigdje nema informacije na kojem je bojištu ruski TOS-1A ostavljen u blatu, takozvanoj rasputici, ili u kojoj je borbi zarobljen.
Vojni analitičar Igor Tabak nam kaže da ni on ne zna je li ta informacija točna, ali zna puno toga o učinkovitosti ovog moćnog oružja.
- To je oružje koje je namijenjeno prije svega vatrenom pokrivanju prostora neprijatelja, ali ima i strašne učinke na fortifikacijske objekte. On radi dvije vrste štete gotovo istodobno - vatrenu štetu neprijatelju i te tlačne udare, koji nastaju naglim izgaranjem zapaljivog aerosola - zbog čega se takva oružja i nazivaju termobaričkima. Dvije su verzije TOS-a, obje s 24 cijevi za navođene rakete kalibra 220 milimetra.
Pri djelovanju, njegovi termobarički projektili imaju dvije faze djelovanja. U prvoj fazi nakon ispaljivanja detonira se kanister zapaljive tvari koji se raspršuje u oblak sitnih kapljica, a drugo punjenje u toj istoj granati nakon toga zapali taj oblak. Učinci su za ljude katastrofalni, prvo nastaje vatrena lopta izgaranjem oblaka zapaljive tvari, da bi se onda u takvo područje nižeg tlaka naglo vraćao okolni zrak pa tu dolazi do jakih tlačnih udara koji dodatno oštećuju na mjestu detonacije. Raketni sustav TOS-1 je relativno kratkog dometa, do 3,5 km, do 6 km, ovisno o verziji sustava. Minimalni domet je 400 metara.
Može ispaliti jednu ili dvije rakete istovremeno u vremenu od 0,5 sekundi. Da bi ispalio čitav lanser raketa potrebno mu je od 7,5 do 15 sekundi. Pri takvom ispaljivanju rakete padaju na području veličine 200x400 metara, govori nam Tabak koji nema službeni podatak koliko Rusi imaju takvih lansera.
Komentirao je i "rasputicu". Rasputica je termin za proljetno blato, kada putovanja po Rusiji i Ukrajini cestom i poljem postaju teža. Obično se njezin utjecaj najviše osjeća u ožujku, kada se počinju topiti snjegovi. Rasputica je uništila i Hitlera u napredovanju, a mnogi misle da će isto biti i s Putinovom armadom.
- Rasputica još nije nastupila na čitavom prostoru Ukrajine. Nemojte zaboraviti da je posljednjih dana bilo i hladnijih dijelova Ukrajine, gdje je padao snijeg, tako da teško još možemo govoriti o punim učincima rasputice kao otežavajućeg faktora u napredovanju vojski - kaže Tabak.
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Svijet je obišla fotografija objavljena na Twitteru i na Instagramu kako su ukrajinski vojnici zaplijenili ruski TOS-1A, višecijevni raketni lanser s raketama opremljenim aerosolnim bojnim glavama, postavljen na podvozje tenka T-72. Lanser je nastao u dizajnerskom birou Omsk osamdesetih godina, a napravljen je da bi uništio protivničke bunkere, laka oklopna vozila i živu silu.
Ušao je u upotrebu ruske vojske 2001. godine i sada ga osim Rusa imaju i Azerbajdžanci, Iračani, Sirijci i mnogi drugi. Njegov razvoj je dugo čuvan kao vojna tajna, a prvi test u borbi imao je u Pandžšerskoj dolini tijekom sovjetskog rata u Afganistanu. Nadimak Buratino (hrvatski za Pinokija) je dobio zbog velikog "nosa" raketnog lansera.
No nigdje nema informacije na kojem je bojištu ruski TOS-1A ostavljen u blatu, takozvanoj rasputici, ili u kojoj je borbi zarobljen.
Vojni analitičar Igor Tabak nam kaže da ni on ne zna je li ta informacija točna, ali zna puno toga o učinkovitosti ovog moćnog oružja.
- To je oružje koje je namijenjeno prije svega vatrenom pokrivanju prostora neprijatelja, ali ima i strašne učinke na fortifikacijske objekte. On radi dvije vrste štete gotovo istodobno - vatrenu štetu neprijatelju i te tlačne udare, koji nastaju naglim izgaranjem zapaljivog aerosola - zbog čega se takva oružja i nazivaju termobaričkima. Dvije su verzije TOS-a, obje s 24 cijevi za navođene rakete kalibra 220 milimetra.
Pri djelovanju, njegovi termobarički projektili imaju dvije faze djelovanja. U prvoj fazi nakon ispaljivanja detonira se kanister zapaljive tvari koji se raspršuje u oblak sitnih kapljica, a drugo punjenje u toj istoj granati nakon toga zapali taj oblak. Učinci su za ljude katastrofalni, prvo nastaje vatrena lopta izgaranjem oblaka zapaljive tvari, da bi se onda u takvo područje nižeg tlaka naglo vraćao okolni zrak pa tu dolazi do jakih tlačnih udara koji dodatno oštećuju na mjestu detonacije. Raketni sustav TOS-1 je relativno kratkog dometa, do 3,5 km, do 6 km, ovisno o verziji sustava. Minimalni domet je 400 metara.
Može ispaliti jednu ili dvije rakete istovremeno u vremenu od 0,5 sekundi. Da bi ispalio čitav lanser raketa potrebno mu je od 7,5 do 15 sekundi. Pri takvom ispaljivanju rakete padaju na području veličine 200x400 metara, govori nam Tabak koji nema službeni podatak koliko Rusi imaju takvih lansera.
Komentirao je i "rasputicu". Rasputica je termin za proljetno blato, kada putovanja po Rusiji i Ukrajini cestom i poljem postaju teža. Obično se njezin utjecaj najviše osjeća u ožujku, kada se počinju topiti snjegovi. Rasputica je uništila i Hitlera u napredovanju, a mnogi misle da će isto biti i s Putinovom armadom.
- Rasputica još nije nastupila na čitavom prostoru Ukrajine. Nemojte zaboraviti da je posljednjih dana bilo i hladnijih dijelova Ukrajine, gdje je padao snijeg, tako da teško još možemo govoriti o punim učincima rasputice kao otežavajućeg faktora u napredovanju vojski - kaže Tabak.
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19. svibanj 2024 02:45
