SD Dojavi
OSMRTNICE
PRETPLATA
PREMIUM
stdClass Object ( [id] => 1208644 [title] => Dalmatinska naselja i ono malo polja što je ostalo od požara mogu spasiti samo ove dvije stvari. Ne želite li da vam izgori kuća, upotrijebite mozak... [alias] => dalmatinska-naselja-i-ono-malo-polja-sto-je-ostalo-od-pozara-mogu-spasiti-samo-ove-dvije-stvari-ne-zelite-li-da-vam-izgori-kuca-upotrijebite-mozak [catid] => 452 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Čuveni Izetbegovićev vapaj početkom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini: 'Neko puca, ne znam ko puca!' može se priljepiti i na svakogodišnje velike požare u Dalmaciji: 'Nešto gori, ne znamo šta gori!'

A znamo dobro što gori, samo nitko da to spomene. Spominje se suša, bura, manijaci, piromani, gradele, klimatske promjene, ali sve su to ili nisu neposredni uzroci. No pravi razlog požara koji svake godine sagore milijune iz državnog proračuna, imovinu građana i najgore, ugrožavaju ljudske živote – vatrogasaca i mjesnog stanovništva – jedna je kronična boljka našeg društva: nered u prostoru.

Pogled na fotografije užasa naših fotoreportera otkriva što gori i zbog čega tako gori: goleme zapuštene poljoprivredne površine prekrivene neprohodnim šumama alepskog bora i makije koji se provlače među kućama. A okućnice su tek svoja priča, sjećamo se problema vatrogasaca u vatrenoj kataklizmi koja se prije pet godina s Mosora sjurila među kuće splitskih prigradskih naselja: dvorišta su bila prepuna smeća, starih guma, žice, trave do prsiju, što je onemogućavalo pristup do ognja i tjeralo gasitelje u pogibelj.

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image
Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix
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U ovakvim požarima u pepelu nestaju i višegodišnji trudi vinograda, maslinara, voćara, tisuće sati znoja i rada u kamenom dalmatinskom kršu iščeznu u nekoliko trenutaka jer na susjednim parcelama poput kanti benzina izgaraju borovi i katapultiraju zapaljene šiške šireći požarište desecima metara uokolo, a drača i grmlje 'metu' pri zemlji. Ako sasvim ne izgore, nasade kanaderi zalijevaju morem čija sol sterilizira zemlju. Svi koji smo svjedočili takvim stihijama znamo da su nezaustavljive u okolnostima koji smo upravo mi priredili. Okolnostima nebrige i nereda.

Invazivna vrsta alepsog bora strogo je zaštićena od šumarske struke, baš kao i u vrijeme Austro-ugarske koje je prije dvjestotinjak godina sadila ovaj bor na zamljištima podložnima eroziji da bi kao pionirska vrsta pripremila tlo za razvoj drugih vrsta. To s drugim vrstama malo gdje smo mogli vidjeti. No u to je doba svaki metar Dalmacije bio obrađen i ta je priča funkcionirala na izoliranim područjima - danas je slika totalno drugačija, zahvaljujući napuštanju poljoprivrede i upornom pošumljavanju alepskim borom kao najjeftinijim rješenjem koje za rast ne treba ništa, a redovito i ne održava, doveli smo se na rub smisla. Da se alepski bor može za išta upotrijebiti sigurno ga ne bi bilo ovoliko: niti se može ložiti, niti od njega raditi namještaj, niti ga osim potkornjaka i prelca itko napada. On je spomenik neradu.

Puno je palo ideja kako dalmatinska naselja i ono malo polja zaštiti od požara. Agornomi predlažu uzgoj stoke sitnog zuba i povratak ljudi na zemlju, sadnju voćaka i povrća na zapuštenim terenima. Ali ne može se natjerati ljude da trče za ovcama i kozama, sade maslinike i vinograde ako ne žele, nije ih briga ili ne žive u mjestima svojih predjedova!

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image
Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix
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Uostalom, koliko bi milijuna ovaca i koza trebalo da pobrste milijun hektara(!) zapuštenog poljoprivredog tla prekrivenog borovinom i makijom?!

Jedno što nas može spasiti je nešto malo praktike i edukacije. Borovi su tu gdje jesu, nećemo ih se nikad riješiti. Posebno jer se Dalmaciju uporno pošumljava alepskim borom. Desetak, petnaest godina mu treba da izraste, onda izbije požar, svi plaču, kukaju i skaču. Pa se zaboravi. Onda se požarišta pošumljavaju borom koji ponovno izgori, pa se ponovno pošumljava, pa opet izgara... Pa zar taj pogibeljni krug iz kojeg se ne možemo iskobeljati nije potpuna idiotarija?!

Jedino što možemo napraviti su protupožarni koridori oko naselja: široke trake bez raslinja koje treba redovno održavati, koje požar ne može 'preskočiti', a ako se i dobaci, lakše će se ugasiti. Ne želite li da vam izgori kuća, opet upotrijebite mozak: ne sadite borove u okućnice, danas možete nabaviti stotine različitih stablašica koje će vam omogućiti dobar hlad i miran san. Odmaknite borove barem desetak metara od svojih maslinika, vinograda, vrtova. A onda bor neka raste, gori, raste, gori...

Neka šumari uživaju u njegovoj ljepoti, a mi spašavajmo glave i imovinu.

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Ne želite li da vam izgori kuća, upotrijebite mozak... 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Čuveni Izetbegovićev vapaj početkom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini: 'Neko puca, ne znam ko puca!' može se priljepiti i na svakogodišnje velike požare u Dalmaciji: 'Nešto gori, ne znamo šta gori!'

A znamo dobro što gori, samo nitko da to spomene. Spominje se suša, bura, manijaci, piromani, gradele, klimatske promjene, ali sve su to ili nisu neposredni uzroci. No pravi razlog požara koji svake godine sagore milijune iz državnog proračuna, imovinu građana i najgore, ugrožavaju ljudske živote – vatrogasaca i mjesnog stanovništva – jedna je kronična boljka našeg društva: nered u prostoru.

Pogled na fotografije užasa naših fotoreportera otkriva što gori i zbog čega tako gori: goleme zapuštene poljoprivredne površine prekrivene neprohodnim šumama alepskog bora i makije koji se provlače među kućama. A okućnice su tek svoja priča, sjećamo se problema vatrogasaca u vatrenoj kataklizmi koja se prije pet godina s Mosora sjurila među kuće splitskih prigradskih naselja: dvorišta su bila prepuna smeća, starih guma, žice, trave do prsiju, što je onemogućavalo pristup do ognja i tjeralo gasitelje u pogibelj.

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image
Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix
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U ovakvim požarima u pepelu nestaju i višegodišnji trudi vinograda, maslinara, voćara, tisuće sati znoja i rada u kamenom dalmatinskom kršu iščeznu u nekoliko trenutaka jer na susjednim parcelama poput kanti benzina izgaraju borovi i katapultiraju zapaljene šiške šireći požarište desecima metara uokolo, a drača i grmlje 'metu' pri zemlji. Ako sasvim ne izgore, nasade kanaderi zalijevaju morem čija sol sterilizira zemlju. Svi koji smo svjedočili takvim stihijama znamo da su nezaustavljive u okolnostima koji smo upravo mi priredili. Okolnostima nebrige i nereda.

Invazivna vrsta alepsog bora strogo je zaštićena od šumarske struke, baš kao i u vrijeme Austro-ugarske koje je prije dvjestotinjak godina sadila ovaj bor na zamljištima podložnima eroziji da bi kao pionirska vrsta pripremila tlo za razvoj drugih vrsta. To s drugim vrstama malo gdje smo mogli vidjeti. No u to je doba svaki metar Dalmacije bio obrađen i ta je priča funkcionirala na izoliranim područjima - danas je slika totalno drugačija, zahvaljujući napuštanju poljoprivrede i upornom pošumljavanju alepskim borom kao najjeftinijim rješenjem koje za rast ne treba ništa, a redovito i ne održava, doveli smo se na rub smisla. Da se alepski bor može za išta upotrijebiti sigurno ga ne bi bilo ovoliko: niti se može ložiti, niti od njega raditi namještaj, niti ga osim potkornjaka i prelca itko napada. On je spomenik neradu.

Puno je palo ideja kako dalmatinska naselja i ono malo polja zaštiti od požara. Agornomi predlažu uzgoj stoke sitnog zuba i povratak ljudi na zemlju, sadnju voćaka i povrća na zapuštenim terenima. Ali ne može se natjerati ljude da trče za ovcama i kozama, sade maslinike i vinograde ako ne žele, nije ih briga ili ne žive u mjestima svojih predjedova!

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image
Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix
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Uostalom, koliko bi milijuna ovaca i koza trebalo da pobrste milijun hektara(!) zapuštenog poljoprivredog tla prekrivenog borovinom i makijom?!

Jedno što nas može spasiti je nešto malo praktike i edukacije. Borovi su tu gdje jesu, nećemo ih se nikad riješiti. Posebno jer se Dalmaciju uporno pošumljava alepskim borom. Desetak, petnaest godina mu treba da izraste, onda izbije požar, svi plaču, kukaju i skaču. Pa se zaboravi. Onda se požarišta pošumljavaju borom koji ponovno izgori, pa se ponovno pošumljava, pa opet izgara... Pa zar taj pogibeljni krug iz kojeg se ne možemo iskobeljati nije potpuna idiotarija?!

Jedino što možemo napraviti su protupožarni koridori oko naselja: široke trake bez raslinja koje treba redovno održavati, koje požar ne može 'preskočiti', a ako se i dobaci, lakše će se ugasiti. Ne želite li da vam izgori kuća, opet upotrijebite mozak: ne sadite borove u okućnice, danas možete nabaviti stotine različitih stablašica koje će vam omogućiti dobar hlad i miran san. Odmaknite borove barem desetak metara od svojih maslinika, vinograda, vrtova. A onda bor neka raste, gori, raste, gori...

Neka šumari uživaju u njegovoj ljepoti, a mi spašavajmo glave i imovinu.

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Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix
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StoryEditorOCM
S mora i krajakomentar damira šarca

Dalmatinska naselja i ono malo polja što je ostalo od požara mogu spasiti samo ove dvije stvari. Ne želite li da vam izgori kuća, upotrijebite mozak...

Piše Damir Šarac
15. srpnja 2022. - 15:39
22735724
PREMIUM
Galerija
Nikša Stipaničev/Cropix

Čuveni Izetbegovićev vapaj početkom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini: 'Neko puca, ne znam ko puca!' može se priljepiti i na svakogodišnje velike požare u Dalmaciji: 'Nešto gori, ne znamo šta gori!'

A znamo dobro što gori, samo nitko da to spomene. Spominje se suša, bura, manijaci, piromani, gradele, klimatske promjene, ali sve su to ili nisu neposredni uzroci. No pravi razlog požara koji svake godine sagore milijune iz državnog proračuna, imovinu građana i najgore, ugrožavaju ljudske živote – vatrogasaca i mjesnog stanovništva – jedna je kronična boljka našeg društva: nered u prostoru.

Pogled na fotografije užasa naših fotoreportera otkriva što gori i zbog čega tako gori: goleme zapuštene poljoprivredne površine prekrivene neprohodnim šumama alepskog bora i makije koji s...

#POŽAR ZATON#ALEPSKI BOR#UZROK POŽARA
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