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Egipat je dugo igrao ulogu posrednika u sukobu ne samo između Izraela i Palestinaca nego i između samih glavnih palestinskih frakcija. Bio je prva arapska država koja je uspostavila mir s Izraelom još 1978. godine, nakon što je vodio nekoliko ratova sa židovskom državom. Sada je glavni fokus cijelog svijeta na egipatskoj kontroli jedinog prijelaza koji iz Pojasa Gaze ne vodi na izraelski teritorij, a to je Rafah. Radi se o najjužnijoj točki izlaza iz Gaze, koja graniči s egipatskim poluotokom Sinajem.

Tisuće Palestinaca čekaju na onoj strani granice s Gazom, dok su stotine kamiona koji prevoze očajnički potrebnu humanitarnu pomoć parkirani na egipatskoj strani. Mnogo novih konvoja pomoći također se uputilo prema ovom prijelazu, ali još uvijek nema dogovora o njegovom otvaranju. U proteklih nekoliko dana prijelaz je bio bombardiran, a o situaciji u Rafahu kružila su proturječna izvješća. Egipatski predsjednik Abdul-Fattah as-Sisi odobrio je otvaranje graničnoga prijelaza samo za 20 kamiona koji prevoze humanitarnu pomoć, i to nakon razgovora s američkim predsjednikom Joeom Bidenom.

Biden nije precizirao kada bi se granica mogla otvoriti, ali je glasnogovornik američkog Vijeća za nacionalnu sigurnost John Kirby ustvrdio da će se to ostvariti kad se popravi cesta uništena u izraelskim napadima. UN-ov koordinator humanitarne pomoći Martin Griffiths kazao je Vijeću sigurnosti da UN traži da se pomoć Gazi vrati na prijašnjih 100 kamiona dnevno, koliko ih je pomoć prevozilo prije sukoba Izraela i Hamasa, jer smatra da 20 kamiona nipošto neće biti dovoljno.

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image
Khaled Desouki/Afp
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Hamas s jedne strane i Egipat s druge kontroliraju tko može proći preko Rafaha. Egipatski ministar vanjskih poslova Sameh Shoukry rekao je za BBC-jev program Newshour da je iz egipatske perspektive "prijelaz Rafah službeno otvoren", ali je okrivio "zračna bombardiranja" što su prijelaz učinili "nedostupnim" i nesigurnim za kamione s humanitarnom pomoći koji voze u Gazu. Kairo je godinama držao stroga ograničenja kretanja preko prijelaza Rafah - do te mjere da su mnogi Palestinci optuživali Egipat za jačanje izraelske blokade Gaze, koja je na snazi otkako je Hamas tamo preuzeo punu vlast 2007. godine.

Ograničenja su uglavnom bila povezana sa sigurnosnim pitanjima na sjevernom Sinaju, gdje egipatske vlasti dugo vode smrtonosni sukob s džihadistima povezanima s Al-Qaidom.

No, egipatska očita oklijevanja u otvaranju prijelaza bez jasnih uvjeta i jamstava mogla bi više biti usmjerena prema pokušaju izbjegavanja masovnog izlaska Palestinaca iz Gaze.

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Majdi Fathi/Nurphoto Via Afp
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Martin Griffiths, humanitarni šef UN-a, kaže da egipatske vlasti strahuju od velikog priljeva iz Pojasa Gaze za koje bi oni bili odgovorni. Osim toga, Egipat ne želi imati nikakvu ulogu u onome što bi moglo dovesti do trajnog preseljenja stotina tisuća Palestinaca iz Gaze.

Čini se da je spreman dopustiti strancima i Palestincima s dvojnim državljanstvom odlazak, ali želi da to ovisi o propuštanju humanitarne pomoći u Gazu. Daljnji kamen spoticanja je to što se čini da Izrael želi upravo suprotno - dopustiti da više Palestinaca ode nego što je Egipat spreman prihvatiti, uz ograničavanje količine pomoći koja bi mogla stići.

Izražavajući stav Egipta, njihov ministar vanjskih poslova za BBC je rekao: "Nije stvar u prebacivanju odgovornosti na Egipat - stvar je u održavanju sigurnosti i dobrobiti stanovnika Gaze na njihovom teritoriju." Također je rekao da izraelska vlada još nije usvojila stav koji bi omogućio otvaranje prijelaza.

Sa svih su se strana intenzivirali diplomatski napori da se pokuša riješiti zastoj, dok humanitarne agencije upozoravaju da je situacija u Gazi na korak do humanitarne katastrofe.

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image
Mohammed Abed/Afp
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Kartonski natpisi s tekstom na arapskom ”prijelaz je pod prijetnjom bombardiranja, opasnost od približavanja” na ogradi graničnog prijelaza Rafah između Gaze i Egipta 

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Kartonski natpisi s tekstom na arapskom ”prijelaz je pod prijetnjom bombardiranja, opasnost od približavanja” na ogradi graničnog prijelaza Rafah između Gaze i Egipta 

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Egipat je dugo igrao ulogu posrednika u sukobu ne samo između Izraela i Palestinaca nego i između samih glavnih palestinskih frakcija. Bio je prva arapska država koja je uspostavila mir s Izraelom još 1978. godine, nakon što je vodio nekoliko ratova sa židovskom državom. Sada je glavni fokus cijelog svijeta na egipatskoj kontroli jedinog prijelaza koji iz Pojasa Gaze ne vodi na izraelski teritorij, a to je Rafah. Radi se o najjužnijoj točki izlaza iz Gaze, koja graniči s egipatskim poluotokom Sinajem.

Tisuće Palestinaca čekaju na onoj strani granice s Gazom, dok su stotine kamiona koji prevoze očajnički potrebnu humanitarnu pomoć parkirani na egipatskoj strani. Mnogo novih konvoja pomoći također se uputilo prema ovom prijelazu, ali još uvijek nema dogovora o njegovom otvaranju. U proteklih nekoliko dana prijelaz je bio bombardiran, a o situaciji u Rafahu kružila su proturječna izvješća. Egipatski predsjednik Abdul-Fattah as-Sisi odobrio je otvaranje graničnoga prijelaza samo za 20 kamiona koji prevoze humanitarnu pomoć, i to nakon razgovora s američkim predsjednikom Joeom Bidenom.

Biden nije precizirao kada bi se granica mogla otvoriti, ali je glasnogovornik američkog Vijeća za nacionalnu sigurnost John Kirby ustvrdio da će se to ostvariti kad se popravi cesta uništena u izraelskim napadima. UN-ov koordinator humanitarne pomoći Martin Griffiths kazao je Vijeću sigurnosti da UN traži da se pomoć Gazi vrati na prijašnjih 100 kamiona dnevno, koliko ih je pomoć prevozilo prije sukoba Izraela i Hamasa, jer smatra da 20 kamiona nipošto neće biti dovoljno.

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Khaled Desouki/Afp
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Hamas s jedne strane i Egipat s druge kontroliraju tko može proći preko Rafaha. Egipatski ministar vanjskih poslova Sameh Shoukry rekao je za BBC-jev program Newshour da je iz egipatske perspektive "prijelaz Rafah službeno otvoren", ali je okrivio "zračna bombardiranja" što su prijelaz učinili "nedostupnim" i nesigurnim za kamione s humanitarnom pomoći koji voze u Gazu. Kairo je godinama držao stroga ograničenja kretanja preko prijelaza Rafah - do te mjere da su mnogi Palestinci optuživali Egipat za jačanje izraelske blokade Gaze, koja je na snazi otkako je Hamas tamo preuzeo punu vlast 2007. godine.

Ograničenja su uglavnom bila povezana sa sigurnosnim pitanjima na sjevernom Sinaju, gdje egipatske vlasti dugo vode smrtonosni sukob s džihadistima povezanima s Al-Qaidom.

No, egipatska očita oklijevanja u otvaranju prijelaza bez jasnih uvjeta i jamstava mogla bi više biti usmjerena prema pokušaju izbjegavanja masovnog izlaska Palestinaca iz Gaze.

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Majdi Fathi/Nurphoto Via Afp
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Martin Griffiths, humanitarni šef UN-a, kaže da egipatske vlasti strahuju od velikog priljeva iz Pojasa Gaze za koje bi oni bili odgovorni. Osim toga, Egipat ne želi imati nikakvu ulogu u onome što bi moglo dovesti do trajnog preseljenja stotina tisuća Palestinaca iz Gaze.

Čini se da je spreman dopustiti strancima i Palestincima s dvojnim državljanstvom odlazak, ali želi da to ovisi o propuštanju humanitarne pomoći u Gazu. Daljnji kamen spoticanja je to što se čini da Izrael želi upravo suprotno - dopustiti da više Palestinaca ode nego što je Egipat spreman prihvatiti, uz ograničavanje količine pomoći koja bi mogla stići.

Izražavajući stav Egipta, njihov ministar vanjskih poslova za BBC je rekao: "Nije stvar u prebacivanju odgovornosti na Egipat - stvar je u održavanju sigurnosti i dobrobiti stanovnika Gaze na njihovom teritoriju." Također je rekao da izraelska vlada još nije usvojila stav koji bi omogućio otvaranje prijelaza.

Sa svih su se strana intenzivirali diplomatski napori da se pokuša riješiti zastoj, dok humanitarne agencije upozoravaju da je situacija u Gazi na korak do humanitarne katastrofe.

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Mohammed Abed/Afp
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Mohammed Abed/Afp

Kartonski natpisi s tekstom na arapskom ”prijelaz je pod prijetnjom bombardiranja, opasnost od približavanja” na ogradi graničnog prijelaza Rafah između Gaze i Egipta 
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Kako je granični prijelaz Rafah postao linija života za stanovnike Gaze i zašto Egipat toliko oklijeva

Piše Anita Belak Krile
19. listopada 2023. - 18:24
&lt;p&gt;Kartonski natpisi s tekstom na arapskom ”prijelaz je pod prijetnjom bombardiranja, opasnost od približavanja” na ogradi graničnog prijelaza Rafah između Gaze i Egipta &lt;/p&gt;
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Kartonski natpisi s tekstom na arapskom ”prijelaz je pod prijetnjom bombardiranja, opasnost od približavanja” na ogradi graničnog prijelaza Rafah između Gaze i Egipta Mohammed Abed/Afp

Egipat je dugo igrao ulogu posrednika u sukobu ne samo između Izraela i Palestinaca nego i između samih glavnih palestinskih frakcija. Bio je prva arapska država koja je uspostavila mir s Izraelom još 1978. godine, nakon što je vodio nekoliko ratova sa židovskom državom. Sada je glavni fokus cijelog svijeta na egipatskoj kontroli jedinog prijelaza koji iz Pojasa Gaze ne vodi na izraelski teritorij, a to je Rafah. Radi se o najjužnijoj točki izlaza iz Gaze, koja graniči s egipatskim poluotokom Sinajem.

Tisuće Palestinaca čekaju na onoj strani granice s Gazom, dok su stotine kamiona koji prevoze očajnički potrebnu humanitarnu pomoć parkirani na egipatskoj strani. Mnogo novih konvoja pomoći također se uputilo prema ovom prijelazu, ali još uvijek nema dogovora o njegovom otvaranju....

#IZRAEL#HAMAS#GAZA#RAFAH#BIDEN#PALESTINA
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20. svibanj 2024 23:35